According to Eradicating Ecocide, ecocide is the damage, destruction and loss of ecosystems. At present, nobody is held accountable under international law for the destruction, wilful or not, of the Earth's ecosystems.
Concerned
at this continuing degradation, Polly
Higgins, a barrister and international environmental lawyer,
advocates that the international justice system should hold
individuals to account for the damage that they do. A minor amendment
to the Rome Statute could see ecocide become the fifth crime against
peace.
In
September 2011, the UK Supreme Court in London staged a mock trial
(embedded above) to assess the viability of ecocide. With eminent
barristers, Michael Mansfield QC and Chris Parker QC acting for the
Prosecution and Defence respectively, two fictional CEOs were charged
with the destruction of wildlife and the surrounding habitat,
following an oil spill which could have been averted. A jury found
both defendants guilty of crimes against the Earth.
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